The Key characteristics of large-scale government infrastructure projects and programs that fall under the Heavy Construction Industry are:
- Non-financial benefit goals
- Susceptibility to political dynamics
- Mandated PM processes in place
- Large complex mega projects
- Long product life cycles
- Multiplicity of stakeholders
Governments usually have large mega project which face these common problems, such as developing a base cost estimate and schedule baseline, aligning project cost with the annual budget cycle, considering off-the-shelf solutions rather than high-risk new developments, splitting programs into smaller manageable projects, developing contingency plans, and identifying training needs.